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Posts Tagged ‘modern philosophy’

Modern Philosophical Movements

Wiki, A philosophical movement is either the appearance or increased popularity of a specific school of philosophy, or a fairly broad but identifiable sea-change in philosophical thought on a particular subject. Major philosophical movements are often characterized with reference to the nation, language, or historical era in which they arose. (Wiki ends)

Some popular modern philosophical movements are,

  • Logical Positivism:

Turning Point Philosophy

Elimination of Metaphysics through Logical Analysis of Language

Criterion of Verifiability

  • Dialectical Materialism:

Matter, Dialectics

Historical Materialism

Theory of Knowledge

  • Existentialism:

Husserl’s Phenomenological Method

Man in the World, Man and Fellow Man

Man and God

Death (with special reference to Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Sartre)

  • Conceptual Analysis:

Word-meaning

Sentence-meaning

Vagueness

Private Ordinary Language

Book Recommended

1. Action, H. B., The Illusion of the Epoch. 2nd edition. Cohen & west, 1962.

2. Ayer, A. J., Language, Truth and Logic, 2nd ed. London: Victor Gollancz, 1962.

3. Ayer, A. J. (ed.), Logical Positivism. New York: The Free Press, 1959.

4. Barrett, W., Irrational Man. New York: Double Day /co. 1968.

5. Blackham, H. J., Six Existentialist Thinkers. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961.

6. Caton, C. E., Philosophy and Ordinary Language. Urbana University of Illinois Press, 1963.

7. Grossmann, Reinhardt, Phenomenology and Existentialism, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.

8. Kolakowski, L., Main Currents of Marxism. 3 Volumes, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.

9. Lichtheim, G., Marxism; An Historical and Critical Study. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961.

10. Nadeem, Javed I., Lahore: Victory Book Bank, 1989.

11. Passmore, J., A Hundred Years of Philosophy. Penguin Books, 1966.

12. Qadir, C. A., Logical Positivism. Lahore: Pakistan Philosophical Congress, 1965.

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