Category: FA/Fsc

Conservation of Energy (F.Sc – Physics – Chapter 4.7)

Conservation of Energy (F.Sc – Physics – Chapter 4.7)

The kinetic and potential energies are both different forms of the same basic quantity, i.e. mechanical energy. Total mechanical energy of a body is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy may change into kinetic energy and vice versa, but the total energy remains constant. Mathematically,

Pteropsida (F.Sc – Biology – Chapter 9)

Pteropsida (F.Sc – Biology – Chapter 9)

Pteropsida is divided into three classes (i) class filicineae (ii) class Gymne spermae (iii) class angiospermae. The class filicineae contains seedless plants with foliar sporangia (sporangia attached to fronds fig. 9.17). The leaves are...

Sphenopsida (F.Sc – Biology – Chapter 9)

Sphenopsida (F.Sc – Biology – Chapter 9)

In sphenopsida (Horsetails), the sporophyte is differentiated into root, stem and leaves. The leaves may be expanded or scale-like and are always arranged in whorls. Plants belonging to this group are also called arthorophytes...

Energy part 2 (f.sc – physics – chapter 4.5)

Energy part 2 (f.sc – physics – chapter 4.5)

Absolute potential energy The absolute gravitational potential energy of an object at a certain position is the work done by the gravitational force in displacing the object from that position to infinity where the...

Potential Energy part 1 (f.sc – physics – chapter 4.5)

Potential Energy part 1 (f.sc – physics – chapter 4.5)

The potential energy is possessed by a body because of its position in a force field e.g. gravitational field or because of its constrained state the potential energy due to gravitational field near the surface of the earth at a height H is given by the formula

Lycopsida (F.sc – biology – chapter 9)

Lycopsida (F.sc – biology – chapter 9)

Lycopsida The plants of lycopsida have sporophytes differentiated into roots, stem and true leaves. The leaves are small and single-veined, they are also called microphylls. The arrangement of leaves is spiral or opposite. The...